Executive Summary
- Heading into 2025, we remain cautiously optimistic. Our optimism comes from expected continued U.S. economic resiliency and Fed rate cuts which should support risk assets.
- Our caution mainly stems from current valuations, which already discount a very positive outlook that includes anticipated S&P 500 index earnings growth acceleration. Numerous geopolitical risks also suggest caution.
- We maintain a slight equity and home country bias in our tactical positioning. The Republican election sweep solidified our emphasis on a domestic bias, given likely America First policy actions.
Fixed Income
Weight: Slight Underweight
With bond market yields near their 10-year highs, we see promising income opportunities for 2025. Historically, bond returns during easing cycles have often been positive, including after the 1995 soft landing
U.S. Taxable Investment Grade
Weight: Slight Underweight
Our slight underweight is not due to concerns with investment-grade bonds but rather reflects our belief that greater return opportunities exist elsewhere.
Duration
Weight: Slight Underweight
Following the Fed’s rate cut, we removed our slight duration overweight. The Republican sweep introduces additional uncertainty with policy proposals that could be economically stimulative or inflationary.
U.S. Taxable Non-Investment Grade
Weight: Slight Overweight
High-yield bonds have performed well despite higher interest rates, thanks to economic resilience, a lower maturity wall, and higher index quality. We believe Fed rate cuts will encourage investors to move into higher-yielding securities
Equities
Weight: Slight Overweight
We have a slight equity overweight that favors U.S. stocks. We are overweight small- and mid-cap stocks which we believe are better positioned to benefit from Fed rate cuts.
U.S. Large Cap
Weight: Slight Overweight
We added exposure to large-cap equities following the election. We anticipate Republican policy proposals will generally benefit our economy, potentially at the risk of others
Growth
Weight: Moderate Underweight
We remain underweight Growth equities due to high stock specific risks among top constituents and their elevated valuations. The Russell 1000 Growth Index trades at 30x estimated 2025 EPS, compared to 22x for the S&P 500 and 17x the S&P 500 equal weighted index.
Value
Weight: Slight Overweight
Our slight Value overweight is mainly a way to capture the expected outperformance of the bottom 493 stocks in the S&P 500 index which have a value bias. Significantly lower valuations, continued economic resilience, and further rate cuts should allow for broadening market performance.
U.S. Mid Cap
Weight: Modest Overweight
Mid-caps significantly underperformed in December with the more hawkish Fed outlook for rates in 2025 being the main driver. The recent underperformance provides a more attractive entry point, and we note that Fed guidance has not been that reliable.
U.S. Small Cap
Weight: Slight Overweight
As with mid-caps, the Fed’s messaging flip-flops have initiated significant volatility. Small-caps rallied after the Fed’s dovish cut in September and then sold off following the hawkish December cut. Despite the messaging changes the Funds rate is down 100 bps and is expected to fall further in 2025.
International Developed
Weight: Slight Underweight
In Europe, anticipated green shoots have yet to emerge. Instead, economic weakness persists, and earnings estimates are being revised downward. The U.S. election sweep adds another headwind with potential tariff threats.
International Emerging
Weight: Slight Underweight
We shifted to an underweight following the U.S. election. This introduced three challenges for EM stocks: slower Fed rate cuts, which can restrain EM central banks, tariff threats that are likely to extend beyond China, and potential U.S. dollar strength.
Strategic: Strategic asset allocation is a baseline allocation between asset classes established with a longer term focus and congruent with an investor’s investment goals and objectives. The allocation is meant to optimize the asset mix through methodical diversification in an attempt to maximize return and lessen risk.
Tactical: Tactical asset allocation is differentiated from strategic asset allocation by having a much shorter time horizon and the goal of adding alpha beyond what would be allowed through static strategic weights. Markets tend to be more volatile over shorter time horizons, while longer time frames tend to smooth out that volatility. That enhanced volatility in the short term creates the opportunity for either return enhancement and/or risk reduction by adding to or reducing weights of different asset classes.